In this edition:
Yu Sang/Moo Sang
Leadership Corner Update
Be the Master of Your Own House
Sa Bom Spotlight: Master Charles McManus
Yu Sang/Moo Sang
By Kwan Jhang Nim Charles Ferraro (cferraro04@snet.net)
I would like to express a heartfelt thanks to Kwan Jhang Nim Hwang Kee, Kwan Jhang Nim H. C. Hwang and Kwan Jhang Nim Andy Ah Po, who without their years of guidance, teaching and clear explanations, I would not have been made aware of these concepts.
In our study of Tang Soo Do when we look to analyze the techniques and philosophies of our art we need to recognize the duality of nature. During my decades as a student of KJN H. C. Hwang he often talked about Yu Sang (that which
you see – visible) and Moo Sang (that which you don’t see – invisible) and the interaction between them. He would often state that an example of Yu Sang would be the food that we eat and an example of Moo Sang could be the atmosphere from which we draw sustenance through our breathing. He said, “Countries go to war for more food yet they often ignore something more important than food namely, the atmosphere.” He would go on to say, “Man can live for days without food but would die within minutes without air.” Despite this, we have an excessive interest in food but not in the atmosphere. He would say, “Our constant engagement for the Yu Sang (material things) can be seen as a kind of ‘greed’. On the other hand, if we were to spend an equivalent amount of time and energy in the quest for the Moo Sang (invisible, intangible things) we would move away from greed and towards hope - hope in a better quality of life.”
In class, teachers are often perplexed at what appears to be a lack of focus or concentration from students as they perform their techniques and hyungs. To an
outsider some particular students seem to be more popular than others as their name gets called often in class; however, this is because the student is lacking in focus and concentration. Both of these qualities are examples of Moo Sang. These are things that can only be corrected internally. The poor quality of technique, for example, the fist not being pulled back on the hip, the palm facing down or to the side when it should be facing upward, the ankle not being flexed on a side kick or the contact point for either hand techniques or foot techniques are all examples of the outward expression of the lack of Moo Sang. These visible imperfections are all examples of Yu Sang, that which you see. In essence, when it comes to the quality of a student’s technique it is impossible to demonstrate good Yu Sang without having good Mu Sang.
Our testing process for gups, dans and masters is an example of how the maturation of a student impacts the degree to which the application of Moo Sang increases the quality of the experience. Gup tests represent the most basic level of rank advancement in Tang Soo Do Mi Guk Kwan. While some gups may be advanced chronologically in age they are still basically children in the martial arts. Consequently, the need for gratification and acknowledgment is more immediate. Often the promotion ceremony is conducted immediately whereas the new rank is awarded and new belts are tied to the student’s waist after testing. The emphasis is on the Yu Sang, the visible. Of course, you can’t have Yu Sang without Moo Sang and the Moo Sang takes place both before and after the test. Before the test, a student prepares themselves physically and mentally by incorporating Moo Sang. After the test, the student begins to manifest more confidence and self-esteem once again tapping into their Moo Sang.
Following dan testings because of their maturation in the martial arts, students often have to wait for a period that is weeks to a month before they are notified of the results. Promotions take place after the results are announced. During this period of waiting for the results, students are digesting and reflecting on the experience of the Shimsa. This reflection period is an example of the student’s investment in the development of their Moo Sang.
The Kodanja testing consists of five days of training, education and examination followed by a period that is often three or more months. This experience is not only open to the candidates seeking rank advancement but to all current masters. The reason for this opportunity being made available to all masters is to give each master another opportunity to tap into their Moo Sang and to reflect on their progress and current understanding of our art. This gives the senior members of Tang Soo Do Mi Guk Kwan the opportunity to strengthen their achievements through reflection on their experiences from the week of testing. This process is a connected effort by the TAC and the Kwan Jhang to invest in the long-term education of the new generation of master leaders of the Mi Guk Kwan. This process is aligned with strengthening the candidate’s and participant’s Moo Sang.
The founder of Tang Soo Do, Grandmaster Hwang Kee when asked to reflect on the importance of philosophy in our art replied, “Man has an indivisible relationship with nature, just as our lives and fates are controlled by “Do” (Tao, the way).” Philosophy is the field of learning that looks at the laws and principles that form the basis of mankind. For this reason, the most important thing in the study of martial arts is philosophy. Without philosophy, there is no art; it is just choreographed movements. Philosophy influences the mind in a positive, productive way; therefore, philosophy is important to developing and upholding our Shim Gong.
Yu Sang
Material for convenience will bring more convenience in things.
Lacks emphasis on long-term considerations and preservation.
The emphasis is on immediate gratification.
Endless quest brings over-production which results in personal greed, polluting the atmosphere.
Moo Sang
The emphasis is on searching for values and principles that form the basis of mankind.
Emphasis is on preserving material for future generations.
Emphasis is on long-term considerations.
Results in an endless search for the harmonious existence of man and nature – Oneness.
Nature
With regards to our practice of Tang Soo Do Mi Guk Kwan whenever we discuss nature, we must include the following three principles: Biological Senses, Awareness and Oneness.
Senses
Our ability to see, hear, smell, taste and touch are all ways in which we sense energy from nature. Our minds and our bodies react as a result of our interactions with our senses and nature. For example, weather influences our mood: nice weather leads us to a good attitude and bad weather can bring about negative emotions. During our classes, instructors and students are a part of nature. When students are highly motivated to train and show good spirit the instructors react to that energy automatically. When an instructor is not motivated and is low in spirit this energy can likewise affect the energy of the students in class. The same can be said for when students are asked to participate in partner drills. Both partners need to be high in motivation and spirit to give the best possible experience to each other.
Awareness
One’s physical senses can bring awareness to a martial artist to react or to prepare
to act. You may be aware that the atmosphere has a dangerous energy or a happy, non-threatening energy. If you sense danger you will prepare to act accordingly. The same can be said if you sense a happy, non-threatening energy. Awareness, another example of Moo Sang is also part of our Shim Gong. A lack of awareness can lead to failure regardless of your skill level. This is why as instructors it is important to emphasize awareness with the students. As an instructor being aware of the energy level of the students will assist you in conducting a productive class. Awareness of the level of each student’s aptitude of understanding of the content of the lesson, awareness of the student’s energy level, awareness of the safety of the space and closeness of the students to each other are all important to being a good instructor.
Oneness
It is important to recognize the nature of all things that you are dealing with. It will assist you in being prepared to connect with it. For example, when you are speaking with a child, you should demonstrate oneness with the child’s stage of life. When students are paired up for partner drills and one partner is smaller or physically weak. The stronger, bigger partner should consider the weakness of their partner and should demonstrate oneness with their partner’s nature to establish a harmonious training experience. Nature provides energy, nature allows you to sense energy from others in the class, this readily available energy allows us to react or prepare to act with oneness for the best possible outcome. Be aware of the energies of your surroundings. These thoughts on Shim Gong can provide some clarification on what Shim Gong is and how by cultivating it you will strengthen your Moo Do Shim Gong (martial spirit). While this only touches on the various applications of Moo Do Shim Gong, members of Tang Soo Do Mi Guk Kwan should realize that Moo Do Shim Gung is both actionable and applicable to our daily training as well as our lives in general.
Leadership Corner 2024
By SBN Susie Cuseo (thecuseos@yahoo.com)
Do you know what the TAC is? Have any idea what responsibilities the Board of Directors have? How about who the Regional Advisory Committee members are? The Tang Soo Do Mi Guk Kwan Association also has a Board of Governors. Here’s a list of each group, who sits in what position and what region each represents.
The Technical Advisory Committee
President
Kwan Jhang Nim Charles Ferraro, Tenth Dan
Chairman
Sa Bom Nim Richard Kopf, K-1, Ninth Dan
Committee Members
Sa Bom Nim Joseph DeVita, K-3, Ninth Dan
Sa Bom Nim William Lear, K-9, Eighth Dan
Sa Bom Nim John McGuiness III, K-14, Eighth Dan
Sa Bom Nim Jeff Talavera, K-15, Eighth Dan
Sa Bom Nim James Bergers, K-33, Eighth Dan
Sa Bom Nim Ricardo Longinotti, K-65, Eighth Dan
Sa Bom Nim Hoke Nunan, K- 74, Seventh Dan
The members of the Technical Advisory Committee are responsible for upholding the technical and moral high standards set by Kwan Jhang Nim Charles Ferraro. The TAC is dedicated to their mission ensuring that members will have the proper technical guidance and insight needed to continue their study of the Tang Soo Do Mi Guk Kwan system. Kwan Jhang Nim Charles Ferraro has established very high technical standards for rank certification of his students as well as teacher certification for those who wish to instruct Tang Soo Do to others. The TAC, with the guidance of the Board of Directors, establish curriculum and evaluate all activities within the Association to preserve the integrity and purity of standards of the Mi Guk Kwan.
All requests for certification of studios, instructors and/or individual ranks are reviewed by Kwan Jhang Nim Ferraro and the Chairman of the TAC. Kwan Jhang Nim Ferraro and the Chairman of the TAC may approve or deny any applicant's request based on individual qualifications. After certification is approved, the TAC will coordinate all activities and continue to evaluate.
Board of Directors
Chairman
Sa Bom Nim Hoke Nunan, K- 74, Seventh Dan - Region 6
Vice Chairman
Sa Bom Nim Ben Johnson, K- 145, Fifth Dan - Region 6
Treasurer
Sa Bom Nim Mark Pattison, K-63, Eighth Dan - Region 9
Secretary
Kyo Sa Nim Mike Guidone, K-221, Fourth Dan - Region 4
Directors
Sa Bom Nim Richard Kopf, K-1, Ninth Dan, Appointed
Sa Bom Nim Rocco Tirrozzi, K- 13, Sixth Dan, Appointed
Sa Bom Nim William Conforte, Jr., K- 23, Eighth Dan, Appointed
Sa Bom Nim Ben Johnson, K- 145, Fifth Dan, Appointed
Sa Bom Nim James Bergers, K-33, Eighth Dan, Region 1
Sa Bom Nim Noelle Talmon, K- 109, Sixth Dan, Region 1
Sa Bom Nim Susie Cuseo, K-159, Fifth Dan, Region 1
Sa Bom Nim Rodney Batista, K-82, Fifth Dan, Region 2
Sa Bom Nim Jackie Christian, K-150, Sixth Dan, Region 6
Sa Bom Nim Jeff Talavera, K-15, Eighth Dan, Region 12
The Board of Directors is a body of both elected and appointed members whose primary responsibility is to create policy that governs the day-to-day running of the association. They make the business decisions of TSDMGK as they pertain to the running of special events such as championships, clinics, Weekend with the Masters training, etc. They also make the business decisions necessary to move the association forward as circumstances and times evolve, i.e., technology improvements and changes, supporting, incorporating, or cancelling events regionally, nationally, or internationally. They work to represent their constituents (members of their regions); the vision of Kwan Jhang Nim and the Board of Governors. A more in-depth understanding of the Board of Directors can be found in the charter and in the by-laws of the TSDMGK Association.
Regional Advisory Committee
Region 1
North – Sa Bom Nim Seth McCalaster, K-25, Eighth Dan
Central - Sa Bom Nim James Savidge, K-40, Eighth Dan
South - Sa Bom Nim David Bankowski, K-52, Eighth Dan
Region 2
Sa Bom Nim Rodney Batista, K-82, Fifth Dan
Region 4
Sa Bom Nim Michael Ramirez, K-99, Sixth Dan
Region 6
Sa Bom Nim Hoke Nunan, K-74, Seventh Dan
Region 35 - Chile
North - Sa Bom Nim Moises Miranda, K-143, Fifth Dan
Central - Sa Bom Nim Cesar Rubio, K-136, Fifth Dan
South - Sa Bom Nim, Esteban Ardiles, K- 188, Fourth Dan
Region 36 - Argentina
Position Open
The chief responsibility of the Regional Advisory Committee is to support the Technical Advisory Committee. When an event is sponsored by a region or within a region, the RAC members ensure that logistical, organizational and operational arrangements are completed for the event. They assist TAC members who are teaching or administrating the event and RAC members also assist in teaching clinics when necessary. Generally, the RAC are the main resource and support for the TAC in all matters.
Board of Governors
Chairman
Sa Bom Nim Joseph DeVita, K-3, Ninth Dan
Vice-Chairman
Sa Bom Nim Richard Kopf, K-1, Ninth Dan
Governors
Sa Bom Nim Kenneth Hilliard, K-6, Eighth Dan
Sa Bom Nim Jack Bennett, K-12, Eighth Dan
Sa Bom Nim Rocco Tirozzi, K-13, Sixth Dan
Sa Bom Nim Dawn Veign, K-19, Eighth Dan
Sa Bom Nim Steve Arbuckle, K-20, Eighth Dan
Sa Bom Nim Paul Carty, K-29, Eighth Dan
Sa Bom Nim Seth McCalaster, K-25, Eighth Dan
Sa Bom Nim David Berube, K-38, Eighth Dan
Sa Bom Nim Donald Allen, Jr. K-43, Seventh Dan
Sa Bom Nim Anthony Manchisi, K-45, Seventh Dan
The Board of Governors is a new body of administration whose primary job is that of planning and development. They are a steering committee that evaluates policy and the strategic direction for the Association and its future. They are responsible for evaluating changes in technology, society and business operations in order to make recommendations to the Board of Directors and the TAC on operation issues that affect the vision and purpose of the Tang Soo Do Mi Guk Kwan.
Upcoming Events
April 12 - Kodanja Clinic 6:00 pm – 8:00 pm Nunan's Martial Arts, Austin, TX. Contact SBN Hoke Nunan - 512.335.1890
April 13 – 57th Region 6 Dan Shimsa / Clinic – Nunan’s Martial Arts, Austin, TX; Red & Dan Clinic: 10:00 am – 12:00 pm; Shimsa – 1:00 pm. Contact SBN Hoke Nunan - 512.335.1890
April 20 – 57th Region 1 & 2 Dan Shimsa / Clinic – West Haven Dojang – Kodanja Clinic 9:30 am to 10:30 am; Red/Dan Clinic 10:30 am – 11:30 am: Dan Shimsa – 12:00 am. Contact KJN Charles Ferraro – 203.932.5335
April 20 – ACE Tournament – Cedar Park, TX – Contact SBN Ben Johnson – 512.257.8552
April 22 – Kodanja Class – Monday – 7:15 pm – West Haven Dojang.
April 27 - Gup Testing – White belt through Cho Dan Evaluations – 12:30 pm – West Haven Dojang
May 4 – 57th Region 9 Dan Shimsa / Clinic – San Diego, CA – Contact SBN Mark Pattison – 760.942.7280.
May 22 – Gup Testing – White belt through 4th gup upgrade – 6:30 pm - West Haven Dojang.
May 25 – 57th Region 4 Dan Shimsa/Clinic - Tang Soo Do Karate, Inc., Leisure City, Florida – Clinic 9:30 am; Dan Shimsa 11:00 am – Contact SBN Michael Ramirez 786.255.5440.
June 1 – 47th Annual All Tang Soo Do Connecticut State Championships –University of New Haven, Boston Post Road, West Haven, CT – Contact KJN Charles Ferraro 203.932.5335.
June 8 – Midsummer Challenge – Liberty Hill, TX – Contact: SBN Maria Spratt – 512.257.8552
June 19 – Gup Testing – White belt through 4th gup upgrade – 6:30 pm - West Haven Dojang.
June 22 – Kodanja Class – Nunan Martial Arts – 1:00 pm – 3:00 pm
Are You the Master of Your Own House?
By SBN Maryne Sherwood
Edited by SBN Susie Cuseo (thecuseos@yahoo.com)
There is a quote from internationally famous Japanese master of Sotokan karate Masatoshi Nakayama that triggered something in me: "A man must first be the master of his own house before becoming the master of another." It made me realize that when I was going to test for Sa Dan, the "master level", I wanted to reach that "title" as a trophy, another goal reached. After Kodanja I really had to pause, think and be honest with myself. Am I a "master of my own house"? I am not even a master of my own emotions; one needs to know his "own house" before being able to control it. I realized that I was very impatient with others and even myself. I had no patience to explain several times a math problem to my children as I was seeing that time was not spent on my goal. I listened to my husband's events of his day with one ear as I was thinking that it was in the past and nothing can be changed so why dwell on it. I resented the fact that he took a nap after work when so many chores needed to be done. I did not realize it was a way for him to deal with the day's insanity and get re-energized.
I had my own goals to accomplish. I was focusing on the results and not on the journey. It did not matter how I achieved those goals as long as it was proper and I was not taking advantage of others. I did not realize that by dedicating my weekends to studying for a certification I was by the same token preventing myself from being present for my family and friends. I did not entertain or find fun things to do with my family as I was regimented in spending as much time studying as I could. I was proud of being able to get that new certification so I would be more marketable at work. I was convincing myself I was doing this for my family.
I was impatient with myself as well. I felt guilty; weak if I sat down to read a book for pleasure or watch TV. I was putting pressure on myself to get more done, more goals achieved. Reaching Sa Dan was another goal.
But when my body gave in, I had to go through several surgeries that forced me to slow down and rest. Rest?! Oh no, so many things had to be done! I could no longer dress myself, drive, prepare dinner or attend to my family or pets. It required help
from others. I was going to take their time away from their goals and I felt terrible doing so. I was impatient to get better, but each time I pushed too hard I was doing more damage than good. The pain made me irritable; this was not fun for me or anyone else. I had to do something to change that. I learned more about breathing exercises to subdue the pain, relax the muscles and the mind. I spent more time in meditation, gave myself permission to rest and started to welcome everyone's help.
It took a while but I finally understood something: the end goal is not what really matters; the journey to get there is what really counts. Did you enjoy every moment of the journey? Did you make a positive and pleasurable experience for everyone around you? While striving for my goals, I did not look at the impact it had on those surrounding me. What legacy or memories was I going to leave behind?
It was time to shift my focus. My journey in Tang Soo Do has taken a different path as well. I am not looking for a higher rank as another trophy, I want to embrace the journey, nurture the learning, the understanding of oneself. The required concentration and repetitive moves of the forms induced a sense of calmness. It is a stark change from the world of constant news which is mostly negative and all the novelties we are exposed to on a daily basis. It provided a way to improve my control of emotions through breathing and more meditative moves. It involved a higher level of awareness about each body part in the spatial space and how they moved together; how the energy flowed. This captured the wandering mind and forced it to concentrate.
During drills, I needed to keep an open mind to be reactive to what may come and not have planned a specific attack or block; as it may not be the appropriate
reaction to the opponent's move. It was like letting go of preconceived ideas and going with the flow. That notion can be used in everyday life.
Through training, we can also read the intent of the opponent by their gaze or footwork before they even start their technique. Being able to read the intent also can be very useful in daily life by observing the body language of the ones around you; you will get a better understanding of the situation. Observing will help to adapt your "stance" for a better outcome of the interaction.
I de-stress when I enter the dojang, which I am sure improves my mental health. Without the chaotic mind, I can concentrate on my senses, listen to everyone breathing and feel the energy of the moves. That mental tranquility feels like the mind is empty of the chatter and can absorb new input. This is similar to mediation; the empty mind that gives a sense of curiosity and wonder.
I aim to carry that mental tranquility into my daily life. I want to let go of the little issues, brush off the bumps on the road and concentrate on the beauty of the long winding path of my journey. I now look at a problem from every angle, compare it to previous hurdles I previously experienced and imaging what that problem will look like in five years. Usually, it looks so small and loses its strength.
While training and in everyday life, I want to get back to that collected and calm state of mind as fast as possible. It is so restful and helps keep my emotions in check. I want to improve my mental strength and agility so I can navigate through tough times and keep a positive attitude with the agility to learn new things and embrace new trends.
I am learning to focus on the moment and do not want any negative feelings to
stick in my mind. When I find myself in a negative environment, I see myself covered with "Teflon" so any negative thoughts, resentments or anxiety will just slide off and not find a resting place in my mind. It is difficult at times, but as a result I feel so light and serene.
I am not sure if it was age and/or the physical challenges that made me look more into the meaning of life. I feel like I am on a spiritual journey. I am moving to the "me" where I can value more friendship, love and respect for every living thing. I want to become a master of my own emotions, stay very positive; and Tang Soo Do really helps me in this endeavor. Maybe one day I can help others reach that serenity.
Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, French philosopher and Jesuit priest, once said, "We are not human beings having a spiritual experience. We are spiritual beings having a human experience". But that's for another discussion.
Sa Bom Spotlight: Master Charles McManus
By SBN Susie Cuseo (thecuseos@yahoo.com)
Imagine being told by a doctor that you won’t ever drive again and will be crippled for the rest of your life. That’s the news that was given to SBN Charles McManus at a very young age. He should have felt defeated and thought that life was being unfair to him. After a week of depression and self-pity he turned this information around and saw it as a challenge to prove this Boston doctor wrong.
Master McManus was born and raised in Ansonia, CT. He grew up with a genetic issue that affected his growth plates that put him in the hospital nine times over his young lifetime to correct. In between surgeries he attended St. Joseph High School in Bridgeport and majored in Marketing and Business Management while attending Naugatuck Community College. In 1993 at the age of nine, his mother brought him to the West Haven Academy of Karate in Shelton. At this tender stage of his life, Master McManus was a very shy child where his mother thought that karate would bring him out of his shell and out of his comfort zone, give him lots of confidence and allow him to grow into a mature young man who was sure of himself.
Under the tutelage of KJN Charles Ferraro, SBNs Jack Bennett, James Bergers,
Michael Tabone, Brandon Ferraro and most especially SBN Dean Meier, that tenacity and determination grew with each class he attended. It took 12 years to be promoted to Cho Dan which proves how much he accepted that personal challenge he made to himself that he can achieve anything when he put his mind to it. In the midst of surgery upon surgery he wanted to acquire the rank of Cho Dan no matter what it took. When asked what keeps him motivated to train, Master McManus stated, “I wanted to be the best martial artist I can be and the best example possible for my students.”
To continue his journey in Tang Soo Do, SBN McManus opened up a studio called Seven Star Martial Arts Academy in Ansonia, CT on September 1, 2009. It was quite successful with numerous students until COVID hit. He continued teaching classes through online Zoom classes but after a while the studio wasn’t growing anymore. So Master McManus made the hard decision to close down the business. Currently, he teaches in West Haven a couple nights a week for all levels of students. A few of his previous students continue there.
Alongside learning Tang Soo Do, he has also trained for a year in Chen Taijiquan which is a Northern Chinese martial art and the original form of tai chi. His training also included Xingyiquan or Xingy which is a style of internal Chinese martial arts. SBN McManus has incorporated these arts to strengthen his understanding of Tang Soo Do whereby making him a better student and an exceptional instructor.
In 2009 she met Sarah and married her in 2011. He had the benefit of taking classes with her until she reached the rank of 4th gup when she changed jobs and
her schedule did not correlate with going to the studio. She and their friends and family know that Tang Soo Do is his passion and what he’s dedicated himself to.
Although Tang Soo Do is a major part of his life, he finds the time to work full time currently as a land surveying field crew chief in Shelton. He’s also risked life and limb racing open wheel racecars from 2005-2007 with the ambition to race professionally. Due to the costly and extravagant financial requirement, this obsession that grew since childhood had to be curtailed. Right now he’s safely seated at home Sim Racing with people around the world who have the same interest. He’s also found a new hobby in converting school buses into very comfortable campers. He and Sarah pack up whatever’s needed on Fridays and travel the whole weekend enjoying nature and the quietness it has to offer then returning home Sunday night.
They currently reside in Naugatuck with their three dogs and two cats with a large shed in the backyard that has been converted to a small training area for a few students. He sees his future in Tang Soo Do as an instructor teaching and helping students of the next generation believe in themselves and to share the motivation and dedication he’s seen in the examples of his first teachers. He recalls a time during one of his red belt tests where the masters are off to the side stretching and now he’s one of those masters doing the same thing years later. It was a surreal feeling to contemplate being in their place and then down the line he’s a 5th Dan rapidly approaching his next testing date in January 2026.
One of the Ten Elements of Effective Training states: “Martial arts practice is good for mental, spiritual and physical well-being.” It is quite apparent that these benefits of learning Tang Soo Do has aided SBN McManus in taking up that challenge from the doctor who said that he’d never be able to walk without crutches or maneuver a vehicle. He is the model of what hard work, concentration and the commitment to overcome what others said that he couldn’t do.
SBN Tabone had this to say about Master McManus: “Charlie was one of the most
dedicated students to ever walk up the stairs of the old Shelton school. Having gone through several hip surgeries which caused him both physical setbacks from recovery, but also caused pain during much of his time training, did not deter Charlie from getting on to the next form or sparring on those famous Wednesday night classes. Most would have accepted the cards they were dealt and simply hung up the uniform with what Charlie went through. While no one should have to go through what he did, it did help sculpt him into the man he is today: husband, teacher and lifelong martial artist.”
Eighth Dan SBN Jack Bennett recalls Master McManus as the skinny, young kid who trained hard. He remembers that his son SBN Michael Bennett and SBN McManus used to train together and was amazed with the comebacks made by him after his surgeries. He matured and progressed despite the physical challenges Master McManus encountered pushing through with dedication and perseverance. It is a tribute to his humble character that developed him into the martial artist, leader and fighter he is today.
The lesson to learn with this profile on SBN McManus is not to give up. You can be the stronger person and change the outcome to what you want it to be. Accept the challenge of becoming a better person and Tang Soo Do practitioner.
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